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Bio

livingroom_100x113.jpgIn 2006, I founded ZapBoom Consulting,  which specializes in the analysis of how digital tools like cell phones and the Internet can be used in social change campaigns in developing countries.  I have researched and written reports on topics ranging from online citizen journalism to blog advocacy and internet censorship.  I have also performed in-country Internet monitoring and international conference organizing. 

You can contact me at MaryCJoyce AT gmail DOT com.

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Shuffling Between Countries, but Still at the Bottom of the World

Posted by Mary on 18/07/2007 at 12:27

Solidarity is the most important.


At my friend's wedding last weekend, I had the great pleasure of dining with two African immigrants, one from Sudan and one from Tanzania. During the course of our animated dinner conversation I learned that the first worked as a letter carrier while the second worked construction, rising at 4am every day to catch a bus to the building site.

I was surprised that these two intelligent and capable men were not better employed, but their situation is a common one: trapped in a global underclass, people travel between countries in search of better economic opportunities yet remain trapped in the same global system in which the majority of the world's citizens are unable to progress. They remain on the outskirts of capitalism because their cheap labor keeps benefits a tiny elite. These migrants shuffle between countries, yet always remain at the bottom of the world.

This is nothing new, which is why the phrase "global underclass" itself is a cliché. The interesting possibility now is global solidarity. Immigrant groups are becoming more self-aware and are expressing their displeasure with a system that keeps them forever on the outside: witness the riots in Paris last year and the immigrants' rights marches in California this spring. The decreasing cost of global communication and the increasing reach of the news media make this awareness a real possiblity.

What are the possible global effects of this solidarity? Well, look at what happens in individual countries when the perennially marginalized unite and realize the inherent injustice of their situation. France, Russia, Cuba : the result is Revolution, often with horrific effects not only for the elite but also for the poor who are hoping for change.

Up until now, we have been able to avoid real upheaval because the underclasses of different countries are not aware of one another. People in Mexico trying to get into the US to find work only to spend their days mowing lawns are unaware of the Moroccan immigrants who go to France to earn their fortunes only to find themselves selling flowers to tourists. But this awareness is coming. We must change our own system before the anger of its victims bursts forth into violence.

 

photo credit: Kenn Christ, (photo is of a San Francisco immigrants' rights march on 4/1/06)


Question

Sent by Andrew on 01/08/2007 at 07:28 AM

 

I'm curious.  The intelligent, capable people you describe in your post - why are they trapped?  Why aren't they better employed?  Is it that businesses won't hire them to certain jobs?  And if so, why? 


employment

Sent by on 01/08/2007 at 08:18 PM
Mary
I think primarily it's because they don't have the right educational prerequisites.  Most immigrants who work in blue-collar jobs probably aren't high school graduates and haven't gone to college. If they have, it was almost certainly in another country and doesn't carry the credibility of an American degree. Another problem is language and (more subtly) accent.  If you don't speak fluent English, it's very hard to get a good job.  Finally, the racism and xenophobia of employers probably plays a part.  These are just guesses though, I may be off on this one.

 So,

Sent by Andrew on 02/08/2007 at 08:18 PM

 

So, what's the solution?  It probably isn't reasonable to expect companies to hire employees who don't have the necessary language skills or education.  Right?  So, would the solution lie in programs that help immigrants gain new language skills and different educations?  Are there too few programs like this?  I confess ignorance.


We need a society

Sent by on 03/08/2007 at 10:10 PM
Mary

We need a society with less employees and more entrepreneurs.  We need a society where it easier to get a loan if you are poor than if you are rich.  We need a society more concerned with the welfare of individuals than with profits.  We need a society that does not tear through natural resources so quickly that we are sullying our environment to the point that is its unlivable even for us. 

I'm not primarily interested in immigrants, but I see their problems as an excellent illustration of how our current system isn't working. When a very few people are rich and rapidly getting richer and most people are poor with no hopes of improving their situation, that is a system that is not working, from a simple ethical standpoint. 

Capitalism is way better than previous economic systems -  like feudalism and subsistance agriculture - and contemporary systems - like soviet communism - but it is still seriously flawed.  What comes after capitalism? How will we evolve?  Because what we have now is not working for most of the human race.







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