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Bio

livingroom_100x113.jpgIn 2006, I founded ZapBoom Consulting,  which specializes in the analysis of how digital tools like cell phones and the Internet can be used in social change campaigns in developing countries.  I have researched and written reports on topics ranging from online citizen journalism to blog advocacy and internet censorship.  I have also performed in-country Internet monitoring and international conference organizing. 

You can contact me at MaryCJoyce AT gmail DOT com.

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Digital Activism Projects

Current CV

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Command & Collaborative: The 2 Types of Digital Activism

Posted by Mary on 19/09/2007 at 15:07

In this post I foolishly choose a public forum to hash out a half-baked digital activism theory. 

There are currently two main poles of digital activism: comman and collaborative. In command activism, an institution uses the Internet to direct its members to take certain actions, like phoning a member of Congress or making a donation.  This model has most successfully been used by MoveOn.  The good thing about command activism is that it allows for massive coordinated action.  The negative thing about this form of activism is that it tends to be hierarchical and less democratic, as decisions about what actions will be taken are made within the institution, rather than by the members who are carrying out those actions.

In collaborative action, the members who are carrying out the action also decide what actions will be carried out.  Most often, collaborative activism occurs within small groups where it is efficient to include all members in decision making.  The Free Alaa campaign is a good example of collaborative digital activism. The positive thing about collaborative activism is that all participants are treated as actors and leaders, rather than followers, and are encouraged to take the lead in creating their own campaigns.  The negative thing about collaborative activism is that is is difficult to scale as an increasingly large organization would necessitate some kind of hierarchy to keep

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Did the

Sent by Andrew on 19/09/2007 at 11:26 PM




Did the end of this post get cut off?  For me, it ends with:

"The negative thing about collaborative activism is that is is difficult to scale as an increasingly large organization would necessitate some kind of hierarchy to keep"

I suspect there should be something after "keep," right?


Astroturfing?

Sent by Lee-Sean on 20/09/2007 at 12:08 PM

One of the problems with command-style digital activist groups like MoveOn.org and Avaaz.org is that they often present themselves to be grassroots movements, when they are in fact funded and staffed by a small number of elites who tightly control the agenda.  Are these groups in fact astroturfing?  They impression of being grassroots, but the old hierarchies still apply.

Lee-Sean,

Sent by on 22/09/2007 at 02:24 PM
Mary
Lee-Sean, I completely agree.  I think command-style digital activism definitely has it's uses, but I do not believe it is grassroots.  I don't think it is astroturfing, since ordinary citizens really are signing the petitions.  However, the important distinction is that citizens are ENACTING the Avaaz campaign but they are not the SOURCE of the campaign.  The source of the campaign is the Avaaz staff. 






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Quote of the Week

"Change will not come if we wait for some other person or some other time. We are the ones we've been waiting for. We are the change that we seek."

-Barack Obama

What is Digital Activism?

Digital activism means grassroots activists using digital technologies like cell phones and the internet to increase their impact, thus subverting traditional power hierarchies and changing the world.

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